By Business Connect Magazine | May 14, 2025
In a historic ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan, Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai was sworn in as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI) on May 14, 2025, by President Droupadi Murmu. Succeeding Justice Sanjiv Khanna, who retired on May 13, Justice Gavai marks a significant milestone as the first Buddhist and the second Dalit CJI, following Justice K.G. Balakrishnan (2007–2010). His appointment underscores India’s commitment to diversity and judicial excellence.
A Distinguished Legal Journey
Born on November 24, 1960, in Amravati, Maharashtra, Justice Gavai hails from a family inspired by B.R. Ambedkar’s teachings. His father, R.S. Gavai, was a noted social activist, parliamentarian, and former Governor of Bihar and Kerala. Joining the Bar in 1985, Justice Gavai practiced Constitutional and Administrative Law, representing civic bodies like the Municipal Corporations of Nagpur and Amravati. Elevated to the Bombay High Court in 2003, he became a Supreme Court judge in 2019, contributing to landmark rulings on demonetization, Article 370, and the electoral bonds scheme.
A Bold and Decisive Tenure Ahead
Justice Gavai’s six-month tenure, ending November 23, 2025, is expected to be impactful. Known for his firm judgments, he has condemned “bulldozer justice,” upheld states’ rights to sub-classify Scheduled Castes, and advocated for a “creamy layer” in reservations to ensure equitable benefits. His recent visit to Manipur to aid ethnic conflict victims reflects his commitment to social justice.
Challenges and Vision
Assuming office amid debates over judicial overreach and transparency, Justice Gavai is poised to lead with clarity. Posts on X highlight mixed sentiments, with some praising his progressive stance on reservations, while others express concerns over past rulings, such as granting bail to activist Teesta Setalvad. Immediately after the oath, he joined colleagues at the Supreme Court for tea, signaling a collaborative approach before the court’s summer recess.
A Legacy of Inclusion
As the second Dalit CJI and a Buddhist, Justice Gavai’s appointment is a beacon of representation. His tenure is set to reinforce constitutional values, ensuring justice remains accessible and equitable. The legal community and citizens alike await his vision for a judiciary navigating complex socio-political challenges.
Add Business Connect magazine to your Google News feed
