Stock markets worldwide plunged after U.S. President Donald Trump reaffirmed his plan to implement tariffs on Mexico and Canada. His Monday announcement heightened fears of a trade war in North America, causing significant market turmoil. U.S. stocks dropped sharply in late-afternoon trading, while the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar also declined.
Trump’s Tariff Decision
Trump confirmed that 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico would take effect from Tuesday, following the expiration of a 30-day pause linked to concerns over illegal border crossings and fentanyl trafficking into the U.S. Additionally, he announced a tariff hike on all Chinese imports from 10% to 20%, citing Beijing’s failure to curb fentanyl shipments to the U.S.
What Trump Said?
“They’re going to have to have a tariff. So what they have to do is build their car plants, frankly, and other things in the United States, in which case they have no tariffs,” Trump stated at the White House.
Dismissing the possibility of last-minute negotiations, Trump asserted that there was “no room left” for a deal to prevent the tariffs. Regarding China, he justified the tariff hike by stating that Beijing had “not taken adequate steps to alleviate the illicit drug crisis.”
The tariffs are set to take effect at 12:01 AM EST (0501 GMT) on Tuesday, as confirmed in Federal Register notices. U.S. Customs and Border Protection will begin imposing a 25% tariff on Canadian and Mexican goods, alongside a 10% duty on Canadian energy exports.
Global Reaction and Market Impact
Trump has long defended tariffs as a means to correct trade imbalances and support American manufacturing. However, economists and business leaders warn that the tariffs, covering over $900 billion in U.S. imports from Canada and Mexico, could severely impact North America’s deeply integrated economy.
Canada, Mexico, and China Respond
Mexico’s Economy Ministry stated it would withhold an official response until President Claudia Sheinbaum’s press conference on Tuesday. However, Sheinbaum hinted at countermeasures, saying, “We have a plan B, C, D.”
Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly emphasized Ottawa’s readiness to respond but withheld specific details. Ontario Premier Doug Ford warned of severe economic consequences, suggesting Michigan auto plants could shut down within a week. “I don’t want to respond, but we will respond like they’ve never seen before,” Ford said, vowing to halt nickel exports and cross-border electricity transmission.
China’s state-run Global Times reported that Beijing is prepared to retaliate, likely targeting U.S. agricultural and food products.
Markets Swoon as Global Indices Fall
Trump’s comments sent shockwaves across financial markets:
- U.S. Markets Today:
- Dow Jones Today: Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 649.67 points (-1.48%)
- S&P 500 dropped 104.78 points (-1.76%)
- Nasdaq Composite declined 497.09 points (-2.64%)
- The Magnificent Seven tech stocks index sank 3.1%
- UBS’s tariff-sensitive stock basket fell 2.9%
- Asian & Australian Markets:
- Gift Nifty Live: Tracking global cues, Gift Nifty signaled a weak opening
- Nikkei 225 plummeted 2.43%
- Topix Index declined 1.48%
- Hong Kong and Sydney markets also suffered losses
- Indian Stock Market Reaction:
- Sensex Today: BSE Sensex fell over 350 points at the open
- Nifty Today: Nifty 50 dropped 0.64% to 21,979.85 (9:15 AM IST)
- BSE Sensex Today: The index slipped to 72,753.64, following global cues
- Nifty Today Live: All 13 major sectors posted losses, with small- and mid-caps falling 1%
- BSE Index: The broader market saw increased volatility
- Nifty Share Price: Declines were led by auto, IT, and financial stocks
- Global Market Live: The MSCI Asia ex-Japan dropped 0.6%, mirroring Wall Street losses
Automaker stocks suffered significant losses, with General Motors—heavily reliant on Mexican production—declining 4%, and Ford falling 1.7%.
Gustavo Flores-Macias, a public policy professor at Cornell University, warned that U.S. consumers could face price increases within days. “The automobile sector, in particular, will experience considerable disruption, not only due to supply chain disruptions across North America but also due to the expected rise in vehicle prices, which may dampen demand,” he said.
Trump’s Plan for Reciprocal Tariffs
Trump has ramped up trade restrictions in recent weeks, including:
- A renewed tariff probe on countries imposing digital services taxes
- A proposed $1.5 million fee for Chinese-built ships entering U.S. ports
- A new investigation into copper imports
His broader plan for “reciprocal tariffs” aims to match tariff rates imposed by other countries. This could significantly impact the European Union, where member states levy value-added taxes on imports.
However, Desmond Lachman, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, cautioned that Trump’s aggressive tariff strategy could fuel inflation and push the global economy toward recession.
With markets in turmoil and international partners preparing countermeasures, the impact of Trump’s tariff policies is set to unfold in the coming days.
