Ration Card E-KYC: Status Check & Online Verification

All cardholders who wish to continue receiving food subsidies under the Public Distribution System must complete the Ration Card e-KYC procedure. In order to verify beneficiaries and eliminate duplicate entries, Aadhaar authentication is used by connecting the Aadhar Card to the Ration Card. The Ration Card KYC can be completed online or in person at Fair Price Shops by eligible residents.

What is the Ration Card’s e-KYC?

The acronym for electronic Know Your Customer is e-KYC. A digital method of confirming an individual’s identification in order to grant benefits under the Ration Card is called e-KYC. A secure and reliable Aadhaar authentication may be used to complete E-KYC for Ration Cards.

The Aadhaar number is authentically associated with the same person who is in possession of the ration card thanks to the e-KYC procedure. This enhances the efficiency and openness of resource distribution and rationing in addition to assisting in the removal of phony beneficiaries.

The Verification Process Based on Aadhaar

To complete the Ration Card e-KYC, holders of ration cards must submit biometric authentication or an OTP based on Aadhaar. Following Aadhaar-based authentication, UIDAI would give the State Food and Civil Supplies Departments the Aadhaar card’s basic demographic information, including name, date of birth, address, gender, and picture, for verification.

State Authorities’ Role

To verify and determine the identification of the Ration Card holders, the designated officers in each state will check the data obtained via e-KYC with data found in the Public Distribution System (PDS) database.

How Can I Finish My Online Ration Card e-KYC?

While some jurisdictions do not permit online e-KYC, others offer the option to complete Ration Card e-KYC online. Only after your Aadhaar card is connected to your ration card can you do the e-KYC online.

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To complete Ration Card e-KYC verification online, follow these steps:

Step 1: Visit your state government’s official Public Distribution System (PDS) website.

Step 2: Go to the e-KYC area, which is situated on the webpage under the “Ration Card Services,” “e-Services,” or “Update Details” sections.

Step 3: Type the number from the ration card. Verify that the mobile number associated with Aadhaar is operational.

Step 4: You will receive a One-Time Password (OTP) on your registered mobile number. Enter the OTP on the registered portal to further verify your Aadhaar.

Step 5: Once verified successfully, your e-KYC will be updated.

How to Complete Ration Card e-KYC Offline?

If the respective state government website does not provide the complete Ration Card e-KYC online, you can complete the e-KYC offline. However, ensure that your Aadhaar is linked to your Ration Card before proceeding with the e-KYC process. If it is not linked, you can initiate the linking of the Aadhaar Ration Card at the Fair Price Shop (FPS) and then process to complete the e-KYC process.

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Here are the steps to complete e-KYC process offline:

Step 1: Visit the nearest Fair Price Shop (FPS).

Step 2: Request the FPS dealers to initiate the e-KYC process through e-POS.

Step 3: Give your biometrics, such as fingerprint and Iris, through e-POS.

Step 4: Once the biometrics details are verified, the e-KYC process will be complete.

How to Check e-KYC Status for Ration Card Online?

Most state governments provide for checking the e-KYC status of Ration Cards online. However, if the state website does not provide this service online, you can check the status by visiting the nearest fair price shop.

Here are the steps to check the e-KYC status of your Ration Card online:

Step 1: Go to the official public distribution system (PDS) portal of your state government.

Step 2: Search for ‘Ration card e-KYC status’ or ‘Aadhaar Linking Status’ and click on it.

Step 3: Provide your Aadhaar card number or Ration Card number in the necessary field.

Step 4: Click on the ‘Check Status’ button. The screen will display the e-KYC status and confirm whether the process has been completed.

How to Check e-KYC Status for Your State?

You can visit your state’s official PDS portal provided below and check the e-KYC status of your Ration Card:

State/Union Territory	Official Portal
Andaman and the Nicobar Islands	https://dcsca.andaman.gov.in
Andhra Pradesh	https://civilsupplies.ap.gov.in/
Arunachal Pradesh	http://www.arunfcsgov.in
Bihar	http://sfc.bihar.gov.in
Chandigarh	https://chdfood.gov.in/
Chhattisgarh	http://khadya.cg.nic.in/
Dadra and Nagar Haveli	http://fcs.dnh.nic.in/
Delhi	https://nfs.delhi.gov.in/
Goa	https://www.goacivilsupplies.gov.in/
Gujarat	https://fcsca.gujarat.gov.in/
Haryana	https://epds.haryanafood.gov.in/
Himachal Pradesh	https://food.hp.nic.in/
Jammu and Kashmir	https://rcms.jk.gov.in/
Jharkhand	https://aahar.jharkhand.gov.in/
Karnataka	https://ahara.karnataka.gov.in
Kerala	http://civilsupplieskerala.gov.in/
Lakshadweep	https://lakpds.gov.in/
Madhya Pradesh	http://www.food.mp.gov.in
Maharashtra	https://rcms.mahafood.gov.in/
Manipur	https://rcmsmanipur.nic.in/
Meghalaya	https://megrcms.nic.in/
Mizoram	https://rcmsmz.nic.in/
Odisha	http://www.foododisha.in/
Puducherry	http://dcsca.py.gov.in/
Punjab	https://ercms.punjab.gov.in/
Rajasthan	https://food.rajasthan.gov.in
Tamil Nadu	https://www.tnpds.gov.in/
Telangana	https://epds.telangana.gov.in
Tripura	https://epdstr.gov.in/
Uttar Pradesh	https://fcs.up.gov.in
Uttarakhand	https://rcmspds.uk.gov.in/
West Bengal	https://food.wb.gov.in

Is e-KYC for Ration Cards Required?

Yes, all recipients must have a ration card with e-KYC by 2025. States have been instructed by the Department of Food and Public Distribution to guarantee the completion of Aadhaar-based e-KYC by June 30, 2025. The ration card might be deleted permanently or suspended temporarily if this isn’t done.

Making the e-KYC ration card required has the following advantages:

Correctly determining whether households qualify
Removal of phony or duplicate cards
guaranteed the continuation of PDS food subsidy benefits
improved distribution under the context of the “One Nation One Ration Card”

Documents Needed for e-KYC Ration Cards

The e-KYC verification documentation procedure is simple. The only document needed is the Aadhaar card because the Ration Card e-KYC is based on Aadhaar authentication. To complete Ration Card e-KYC, beneficiaries only need to present their Aadhaar card and fingerprints; no further documentation is needed.

To continue getting PDS food grains in 2025, the e-KYC for ration card must be completed. There are two ways to finish the ration card KYC process using Aadhaar verification: online and offline. Beneficiaries should make sure the procedure is finished by checking their ration card e-KYC status at the state portal or FPS.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Ration Card e-KYC with Aadhaar

1. What is Ration Card e-KYC?

Ans: Ration Card e-KYC (Electronic Know Your Customer) is a digital process that verifies the identity of a ration card holder using Aadhaar authentication. It ensures that only eligible and genuine beneficiaries receive food subsidies under the Public Distribution System (PDS).

2. Why is Aadhaar linked to the Ration Card?

Ans: Aadhaar linking helps to eliminate duplicate or fake beneficiaries, ensures transparency, and allows the government to distribute rations fairly under the One Nation One Ration Card initiative.

3. Is Ration Card e-KYC mandatory in 2025?

Ans: Yes, as per the Department of Food and Public Distribution, all ration cardholders must complete Aadhaar-based e-KYC by June 30, 2025. Failure to do so may result in temporary suspension or permanent deletion of the ration card.

4. How can I complete e-KYC for my Ration Card online?

Ans: If your state allows online e-KYC:

Visit your state’s PDS portal.
Go to the e-KYC section.
Enter your Ration Card number.
Authenticate using the OTP sent to your Aadhaar-linked mobile number.
Submit and complete the process.

5. How do I complete Ration Card e-KYC offline?

Ans: You can complete the process at your nearest Fair Price Shop (FPS):

Visit the FPS with your Aadhaar card.
Provide biometric verification (fingerprint/iris).
Once verified through e-POS, your e-KYC is complete.

6. What documents are required for Ration Card e-KYC?

Ans: The only document required is your Aadhaar card. You may also need your ration card number for linking and verification.

7. Can I check my e-KYC status online?

Ans: Yes, visit your state’s official PDS portal, look for the e-KYC status check option, and enter your Aadhaar or Ration Card number to view the status.

8. What if my state doesn’t offer online e-KYC?

Ans: In such cases, you must visit your FPS to complete e-KYC offline using biometrics through e-POS devices.

9. What are the benefits of completing Ration Card e-KYC?

Ans:

Ensures uninterrupted access to subsidized food grains.
Prevents duplication and fraud.
Enables portability of rations across states.
Helps identify genuine and eligible households under PDS.

10. Where can I check my state’s official PDS portal?

Ans: You can refer to the complete list of official PDS websites provided in the blog, such as:

Maharashtra: https://rcms.mahafood.gov.in
Delhi: https://nfs.delhi.gov.in
Tamil Nadu: https://www.tnpds.gov.in
(and many others)

11. Can my Ration Card be canceled if I don’t complete e-KYC?

Ans: Yes. If e-KYC is not completed by the deadline, your card may be temporarily suspended or permanently deleted, affecting your access to subsidized food supplies.

Ration Card e-KYC: Status Check & Online Verification